Redstone Government Consulting Blog | Government Compliance Training (5)

Robert Eldridge and Michael Steen, Director and Senior Director of Redstone Government Consulting, have been selected to speak at the prestigious National Contract Management Association’s World Congress (NCMAWC). This annual training event for contract management, procurement and acquisition professionals is the largest training event of its kind and will be held at the Gaylord National Hotel and Convention Center in Washington D.C., from July 27-30.

The Department of Energy (DOE) has released its proposed amendments to the Department of Energy Acquisition Regulations (DEAR) which would subject certain DOE contracts to business systems criteria and penalties for failure to maintain adequate internal controls governing those systems.  The proposed rule, published on April 1 2014, makes official a DOE FY 2013 promise of implementing formal regulations which would mirror systems requirements already in place for DOD contracts, those systems of which are defined in DFARS 252.242-7005.

Government contractors having undergone DCAA incurred cost proposal audits during this past year have learned several important trends and lessons, some of which will likely continue into 2014, and produce added administrative hardships for most contractors. Some initiatives undertaken by DCAA in conjunction with the DCMA may mitigate the level and duration of audit effort and hasten contract close-outs for some contractors.  For example, more contractors will most likely be subject to low-risk determination criteria and expand the number of companies who could escape those audits.  

OK for Government Employees, but not Contractor Employees

As a by-product of government shutdowns, we’ve now seen two occasions where government employees were paid for non-productive time while in furlough status (in fact, the furloughed employees were explicitly prohibited from working notwithstanding the fact that in both 1995 and now in 2013, employees were “made whole” once the government was funded.  Although it was through no fault of the government employees who have been compensated for non-productive time, the fact remains that the taxpayer is footing the bill for idle, non-productive time on the part of thousands of government employees.

The Department of Defense (DOD) June 28, 2013 “Performance of the Defense Acquisition System” annual report states that little difference exists between fixed price and cost-plus contracts when it comes to predicting or controlling costs. 

President Obama will purportedly send to Congress proposed legislation this week which will cap reimbursement of all government contractor employee annual salaries at $400,000, the President’s annual (base) salary.  The proposed legislation is an expansion of the FY 2013 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) approved in early CY 2013, applicable only to Department of Defense Contracts, which would ostensibly apply to all government contracts awarded by civilian government agencies, and elevate the cap from the previously debated ceiling of $230,700 (Vice-President’s salary) to the $400,000 amount. 

In a recent DCAA audit policy, DCAA makes note of the 2013 NDAA (National Defense Authorization Act) which requires DCAA to track requests and contractor responses for internal audits and to ensure that DCAA does not use contractor internal audit reports for any purpose other than evaluating and testing the efficacy of contractor internal controls and the reliability of associated contractor business systems.  The reason the NDAA mentions this “limited use” is to diffuse contractor concerns and allegations that DCAA will misuse access to internal audits for so called fishing expeditions.

Loss of Memory or In-Denial?

As most contractors (subject to DCAA incurred cost audits) are aware, DCAA and DCMA were soundly “defeated” in terms of ASBCA rejections of DCAA FAR 31.205-6(b) compensation reasonableness challenges (Reference to J.F. Taylor, ASBCA Cases 56105, 56322 and Metron, ASBCA Cases 56624, 56751, 56752).

Has the Government Learned Its Lesson?  Your Feedback is requested.

Perhaps the most subjective cost allowability determination process utilized by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) is that associated with determining reasonableness of Government contractor employee compensation, more specifically the wages and benefits of senior managers and executives. Government contractors more likely to endure examination and challenging of such compensation are those with cost reimbursable contracts which invoke the audit of annual incurred cost proposals (ICP) via contract payment clauses. The audit review is a highly subjective process with the purpose of determining if annual compensation exceeds a hypothetical “reasonableness” benchmark, using ambiguous criteria contained in FAR 31.205-6(b)(2), i.e., measured to wage surveys reflecting compensation for same job position within companies of same size, same industry, same geographic area, and engaged in same type of non-government work as performed under government contracts.